Plasmid genes required for microcin B17 production

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Cloning and mapping of the genetic determinants for microcin B17 production and immunity.

Plasmid pMccB17 (70 kilobases [kb]) codes for the production of microcin B17, a peptide that inhibits DNA synthesis, and for microcin B17 immunity. A BamHI-EcoRI fragment of 5.1 kb from pMccB17 was cloned into pBR322 in two steps. The resulting plasmid (pMM102) overproduced microcin B17 and expressed immunity against microcin. Mcc- and Mcc- Imm- mutants were isolated on plasmids pMccB17 and pMM...

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Structure and organization of plasmid genes required to produce the translation inhibitor microcin C7.

The translation inhibitor microcin C7 (MccC7) is a linear heptapeptide whose N terminus has been replaced by an N-formyl group and whose C terminus has been replaced by the phosphodiester of 5'-adenylic acid and n-aminopropanol (J. I. Guijarro, J. E. González-Pastor, F. Baleux, J. L. San Millán, M. A. Castilla, M. Rico, F. Moreno, and M. Delepierre, J. Biol. Chem. 270:23520-23532, 1995). MccC7 ...

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Sequence analysis of the four plasmid genes required to produce the circular peptide antibiotic microcin J25.

A 4.8-kb plasmid region carrying the four genes mcjABCD necessary for production of and immunity to the cyclic peptide antibiotic microcin J25 (MccJ25) has been sequenced. mcjA encodes the primary structure of MccJ25 as a precursor endowed with an N-terminal extension of 37 amino acids. The products of mcjB and mcjC are thought to be involved in microcin maturation, which implies cleavage of Mc...

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Microcin C51 plasmid genes: possible source of horizontal gene transfer.

Microcin C51 (MccC51) is an antimicrobial nucleotide-heptapeptide produced by a natural Escherichia coli strain. A 5.7-kb fragment of the pC51 plasmid carrying the genes involved in MccC51 production, secretion, and self-immunity was sequenced, and the genes were characterized. The sequence of the MccC51 gene cluster is highly similar to that of the MccC7 gene. Recombinant plasmids carrying dif...

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Fragments of the Bacterial Toxin Microcin B17 as Gyrase Poisons

Fluoroquinolones are very important drugs in the clinical antibacterial arsenal; their success is principally due to their mode of action: the stabilisation of a gyrase-DNA intermediate (the cleavage complex), which triggers a chain of events leading to cell death. Microcin B17 (MccB17) is a modified peptide bacterial toxin that acts by a similar mode of action, but is unfortunately unsuitable ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology

سال: 1985

ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530

DOI: 10.1128/jb.163.3.1016-1020.1985